AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A piece of DNA was analysed and 15% of its nucleotides were adenine. What percentage would be uracil?
A
0%
B
15%
C
35%
D
70%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If a DNA sample were composed of 15% adenine then there would also be 15% thymine according to Chargaff’s rules. Chargaff’s rules explained that adenine always pairs with thymine and cytosine always pairs with guanine in a DNA molecule.

Detailed explanation-2: -Correct answer: Together, adenine and thymine compose 70% of the segment. This means that 30% of the section is composed of guanine-cytosine pairs. Since these two bases will be equal in quantity, 15% of the DNA section will be cytosine bases.

Detailed explanation-3: -The total of both is 40%. From 100 remains 60% which is divided equally between guanine and cytosine, so each is 30%. Uracil is not found in DNA but it will have the same percentage as thymine, i.e the RNA will have 30% uracil.

Detailed explanation-4: -Terms in this set (17) if 15% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule contain guanine, what percentage of the nucleotides contain each of the other bases? explain your reasoning. cytosine has 15% if guanine does, so 100-15-15 is 70. then you divide 70 by 2 and you get 35% which are the percentages for adenine and thymine.

There is 1 question to complete.