AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Analysis of a sample of DNA found that 20% of the bases were adenine. What percentage of the bases are pyrimidines?
A
20%
B
30%
C
60%
D
50%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Since adenine is 20%, then thymine is 20% as well. The total of both is 40%. From 100 remains 60% which is divided equally between guanine and cytosine, so each is 30%.

Detailed explanation-2: -If a DNA molecule contains 20% adenine, this means that Thymine is also 20%. Together these total up to 40%. The remaining 60% is shared between guanine and cytosine, meaning that each base occupies 30% of the DNA. Guanine is therefore 30% of the DNA molecule.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is c. The percentage of adenine and thymine are always the same, which means that 20% plus 20% = 40%. Since 40% of the DNA is made up of adenine-thymine pairs, that leaves 60% of the DNA remaining as cytosine-guanine pairs.

Detailed explanation-4: -The remaining 60% represents both G + C molecule. Since cytosine and guanine are always present in equal numbers, the percentage of guanine molecule is 30%.

Detailed explanation-5: -Since adenine and guanine are always present in equal numbers, the percentage of adenine molecule is 30%.

There is 1 question to complete.