AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
ATP is a ____ which provides ____ to cells
A
Nucleic Acid / Energy
B
Protein / Energy
C
Nucleic Acid / Support
D
Protein / Support
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups.

Detailed explanation-2: -The nucleic acid adenosine triphosphate (ATP), made up of an adenine nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups, is involved in generating energy for cellular processes.

Detailed explanation-3: -ATP synthesized in mitochondria is the primary energy source for important biological functions, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Adenosine triphosphate, also known as ATP, is a molecule that carries energy within cells. It is the main energy currency of the cell, and it is an end product of the processes of photophosphorylation (adding a phosphate group to a molecule using energy from light), cellular respiration, and fermentation.

Detailed explanation-5: -ATP is grouped with nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA because ATP is naturally a nucleic acid as it contains the nitrogenous base, ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups, just like DNA and RNA. DNA and RNA contain the nitrogenous base, phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar (in DNA), and ribose sugar (in RNA).

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