AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the components of a DNA nucleotide?
A
Deoxyribose, a phosphate and one of the bases:adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine
B
Ribose, a phosphate and one of the bases:adenine, cytosine, guanine or uracil
C
Deoxyribose, a nitrate and one of the bases:adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine
D
Ribose, a nitrate and one of the bases:adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -DNA is made up of four building blocks called nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). The nucleotides attach to each other (A with T, and G with C) to form chemical bonds called base pairs, which connect the two DNA strands.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is DNA made of? DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases.

Detailed explanation-3: -These chemical bonds act like rungs in a ladder and help hold the two strands of DNA together. There are four nucleotides, or bases, in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases form specific pairs (A with T, and G with C).

Detailed explanation-4: -Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a long, double-stranded, helical molecule composed of building blocks called deoxyribonucleotides. A deoxyribonucleotide is composed of 3 parts: a molecule of the 5-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.

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