AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following are pyrimidines?
A
adenine
B
cytosine
C
guanine
D
thymine
E
uracil
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Uracil is pyrimidine base. Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. Three types of nucleobases are pyrimidine derivatives: cytosine(C), thymine(T), and uracil(U).

Detailed explanation-2: -Adenine (A) and guanine (G) are purines, and cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) are pyrimidines.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pyrimidines consist of single ringed structure and examples are cytosine, uracil and thymine.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are all pyrimidines.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hydrogen bonding and base stacking interactions of pyrimidines are important for stabilizing the three-dimensional structure in nucleic acids. The most important biological substituted pyrimidines are cytosine, thymine, and uracil.

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