AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is NOT a nitrogen base found in DNA?
A
adenine
B
thymine
C
uracil
D
guanine
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Nitrogen base not found in DNA is uracil. It is found only in RNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are two types of nitrogenous group-Purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). Uracil is present in RNA not in DNA.

Detailed explanation-3: -Final answer: Uracil is not found in DNA.

Detailed explanation-4: -Uracil is not found in DNA as it uracil has more base pair affinity to adenine, guanine and cytosine. Instead thymine is present in DNA.

Detailed explanation-5: -Uracil is one of four nitrogen bases, most frequently found in normal RNA. Uracyl can be found also in DNA as a result of enzymatic or non-enzymatic deamination of cytosine as well as misincorporation of dUMP instead of dTMP during DNA replication.

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