AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Viruses are small obligate intracellular parasites, which by definition contain either a RNA or DNA genome surrounded by a protective, virus-coded protein coat. Viruses may be viewed as mobile genetic elements, most probably of cellular origin and characterized by a long co-evolution of virus and host.

Detailed explanation-2: -Viruses are obligate parasites in that they can only replicate within a living host cell. Thus the science of virology is largely dependent upon the requirement to be able to grow and propagate such host cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -A Parasitic Virus (also referred to as a file virus) is a type of virus that spreads by attaching itself to another program. When a program that is infected with a parasitic virus runs, the virus code runs as well, and the computer’s operating system gives the virus code the same rights as the program.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bacteria and viruses can live outside of the human body (for instance, on a countertop) sometimes for many hours or days. Parasites, however, require a living host in order to survive. Bacteria and parasites can usually be destroyed with antibiotics. On the other hand, antibiotics cannot kill viruses.

Detailed explanation-5: -Common global water-related diseases caused by parasites include Guinea worm, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, cryptosporidiosis (Crypto), and giardiasis. People become infected with these diseases when they swallow or have contact with water that has been contaminated by certain parasites.