AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

THE GENETICS OF VIRUSES AND BACTERIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The host range of a virus is determined by
A
the enzymes carried by the virus.
B
the enzymes produced by the virus before it infects the cell.
C
the proteins on its surface and that of the host.
D
whether its nucleic acid is DNA or RNA.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The host range of a virus is determined by the presence of receptors.

Detailed explanation-2: -Virus Entry Host range at a cellular level is determined by a combination of susceptibility, the ability of cells to allow entry of virions into the cytoplasm, and permissiveness, the capacity of cells to support cytoplasmic viral replication.

Detailed explanation-3: -A virus identifies its host by fitting its surface proteins to receptor molecules on the surface of the host cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Recognition of cell surface receptor(s) by virus particle determines the host range and tropism of cell and tissue infection and is the first step in the virus replicative cycle.

There is 1 question to complete.