AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

THE HUMAN GENOME

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Human males are much more likely to have hemophilia than human females. This is the case because:(3.2.2)
A
the gene for hemophilia is carried on the Y chromosome
B
hemophilia is carried on autosomes
C
the gene for hemophilia is sex-linked
D
hemophilia is a contagious disease to which males are more susceptible
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Males are affected more often than females, because the gene is located on the X chromosome. Hemophilia A. Hemophilia A is a disorder where the blood cannot clot properly due to a deficiency of a clotting factor called Factor VIII.

Detailed explanation-2: -The biggest risk factor for hemophilia is to have family members who also have the disorder. Males are much more likely to have hemophilia than are females.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hemophilia is an inherited disease, most commonly affecting males, that is characterized by a deficiency in blood clotting. The responsible gene is located on the X chromosome, and since males inherit only one copy of the X chromosome, if that chromosome carries the mutated gene then they will have the disease.

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