AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

THE HUMAN GENOME

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is another name for Down Syndrome?
A
Trihybrid
B
Trisomy 21
C
Trisomy 46
D
Monohybrid
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Babies with Down syndrome have an extra copy of one of these chromosomes, chromosome 21. A medical term for having an extra copy of a chromosome is ‘trisomy.’ Down syndrome is also referred to as Trisomy 21.

Detailed explanation-2: -Also known as Down syndrome, trisomy 21 is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome. Most babies inherit 23 chromosomes from each parent, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Babies with Down syndrome however, end up with three chromosomes at position 21, instead of the usual pair.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21 (nondisjunction), translocation and mosaicism.

There is 1 question to complete.