ANIMAL BEHAVIOR
INTRODUCTION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Explains how circumstances lead to changes in involuntary behavior
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A philosophical tool used to aide discussions around behavior modification
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Explains how consequences lead to changes in voluntary behavior
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The study of how rules are easily broken
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Detailed explanation-1: -Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is the procedure of learning to increase or decrease a voluntary behavior using reinforcement or punishment. The learning process can be carried out using different timings, called schedules of reinforcement.
Detailed explanation-2: -Operant conditioning differs from classical conditioning in that it is dependent on voluntary actions performed by the subject. Such learning obeys Thorndike’s law of effect, which states that a voluntary behaviour that produces a rewarding outcome is more likely to be repeated.
Detailed explanation-3: -Operant conditioning was first described by the American psychologist B.F. Skinner. The primary focus of this type of conditioning process is to either strengthen voluntary behaviors you’d like the dog to continue or eliminate voluntary behaviors you’d like your dog to stop.
Detailed explanation-4: -Answer: ‘Operant conditioning focuses on how the consequences of behavior affect behaviour over time’ is a TRUE statement. Explanation: Through Operant conditioning one is able to understand the rights and wrongs of a behaviour.