AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

CELL DIVISION AND CANCEROUS CELLS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
After a cell goes through cell division there are ____ chromosomes in each new daughter cells?
A
the same number
B
Identical to each other
C
Identical to parents
D
All of these are true
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -At this point, nuclear division begins, and the parent cell is divided in half, forming 2 daughter cells. Each daughter cell will have half of the original 46 chromosomes, or 23 chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of 2 sister chromatids.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: After cell division each daughter has identical DNA to the parent cell. This is because of the semi conservative nature of DNA replication. Within each daughter cell a single strand of every DNA molecule or chromosome will be derived from the parent cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Then, while the homologous chromosomes are tightly paired, the members of each pair trade adjacent bits of DNA in a process called crossing over, also known as recombination (Figure 1). This trading of genetic material creates unique chromosomes that contain new combinations of alleles.

Detailed explanation-4: -Once mitosis is complete, the cell has two groups of 46 chromosomes, each enclosed with their own nuclear membrane. The cell then splits in two by a process called cytokinesis, creating two clones of the original cell, each with 46 monovalent chromosomes.

There is 1 question to complete.