AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells. M phase involves two distinct division-related processes: mitosis and cytokinesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cytokinesis is the physical process that finally splits the parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches in at the cell equator, forming a cleft called the cleavage furrow.

Detailed explanation-3: -Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: Along with telophase, the cell goes through the cytokinesis phase, where a cytoplasmic division occurs, and daughter cells are first visible. The cell membrane pinches at the equator of the cell producing a cleft during cytokinesis, known as the cleavage furrow.