AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS AND GENETIC VARIATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In humans, curly hair is dominant over straight hair. A woman heterozygous for curly hair marries a man with straight hair and they have children. What is the probability that their 2nd child will have curly hair?
A
0
B
1/4
C
1/2
D
3/4
E
1
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, the correct option is ‘ one in two’.

Detailed explanation-2: -The probability of curly hair for the first child is 50 percent, since the straight gene is dominant and present on the X chromosome. The correct answer is option (D) One in two. Note: The curly hair and straight hair alleles are examples of codominant alleles for a phenotype.

Detailed explanation-3: -Curly hair is considered a “dominant” gene trait. Straight hair is considered “recessive.” To put that in simple terms, that means that if one parent gives you a curly-haired gene and the other parent gives you a straight-haired gene, you’ll be born with curly hair.

Detailed explanation-4: -of inheriting the gene for curly hair and a 50% chance of inheriting the gene for straight hair.

Detailed explanation-5: -Incomplete Dominance: Wavy hair is an intermediate phenotype between straight and curly hair. The presence of an intermediate phenotype means that it is an example of incomplete dominance.

There is 1 question to complete.