AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How is the process used to produce sex cells different from the process used to produce body cells?
A
only the process used to make sex cells uses spindle fibers
B
only the process used to make sex cells produces haploid cells
C
only the process used to make sex cells can result in mutations
D
only the process used to make sex cells requires DNA replication
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -To accomplish this feat, meiosis, unlike mitosis, involves a single round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division (Figure 1). Meiosis also differs from mitosis in that it involves a process known as recombination, during which chromosomes exchange segments with one another.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitosis and meiosis are both processes by which cells reproduce, but there are distinct differences between the two. While new cells are generated during mitosis, meiosis is a special type of cell division that produces sex cells for reproduction. The two processes were discovered by different scientists.

Detailed explanation-3: -The purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, or sex cells. During meiosis, four daughter cells are produced, each of which are haploid (containing half as many chromosomes as the parent cell).

Detailed explanation-4: -Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.

Detailed explanation-5: -Oogenesis and Spermatogenesis Notice only one mature ovum, or egg, forms during meiosis from the primary oocyte. Three polar bodies may form during oogenesis. These polar bodies will not form mature gametes. Conversely, four haploid spermatids form during meiosis from the primary spermatocyte.

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