AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

THE CELL CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why is crossing over important?
A
It ensures variety in offspring
B
More sex cells
C
It insures there are less sperm cells
D
It makes sure there are more spindle fibers.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This process results in new combinations of alleles in the gametes (egg or sperm) formed, which ensures genomic variation in any offspring produced.

Detailed explanation-2: -Crossing-over increases genetic variation by creating different chromosomes in offspring in comparison with their parents. The amount of genetic variation in a population is important because natural selection is dependent upon varying alleles to increase or decrease their frequencies.

Detailed explanation-3: -The exchange of chromosome material results in variation in the offspring. It plays a crucial function in the evolution process. The creation of genetic maps is aided by crossing over frequency. Crossing over is evidence of a chromosome’s linear organization of connected genes.

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