AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

GLYCOLYSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many ATP are used during glycolysis
A
2
B
4
C
8
D
6
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -2 ATPs are utilized in the glycolysis.

Detailed explanation-2: -The second half of glycolysis involves phosphorylation without ATP investment (step 6) and produces two NADH and four ATP molecules per glucose.

Detailed explanation-3: -During glycolysis, glucose ultimately breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a total of 2 ATP is derived in the process (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi–> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). The hydroxyl groups allow for phosphorylation.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the first step, glucose ⇢ glucose-6-phosphate, ATP is used and gets converted into ADP. Similarly, in the third step, fructose-6-phosphate ⇢ fructose-1, 6-biphosphate, ATP is used. Thus, two ATPs are used in the first three steps of glycolysis. Hence, to split the glucose 2 molecules of ATPs are used.

Detailed explanation-5: -During glycolysis, one glucose molecule is split into two pyruvate molecules, using 2 ATP while producing 4 ATP and 2 NADH molecules.

There is 1 question to complete.