AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

GLYCOLYSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In the absence of oxygen, ____ follows glycolysis.
A
the link reaction
B
the citric acid cycle
C
fermentation
D
the calvin cycle
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Glycolysis occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. When oxygen is absent pyruvate is converted to lactic acid or ethanol and CO2 by fermentation. Fermentation is a process in which substances break down into simpler substances without the help of oxygen. Hence this is also called as anaerobic respiration .

Detailed explanation-2: -Both of these methods are anaerobic (do not require oxygen) to achieve NAD+ regeneration and enable organisms to convert energy for their use in the absence of oxygen. During fermentation, only glycolysis occurs.

Detailed explanation-3: -The bacteria carry out lactic acid fermentation in the absence of oxygen. The bacteria convert the lactose sugar to glucose, which enters glycolysis and is followed by lactic acid fermentation.

There is 1 question to complete.