AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION OF A POPULATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In the Hardy-Weinberg Equation, what does q2 represent?
A
The percentage of the recessive allele
B
The percentage of the dominant allele
C
The percentage of the population that is homozygous recessive
D
The percentage of the population that is homozygous dominant
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The frequency of the recessive allele. Answer: Since we believe that the homozygous recessive for this gene (q2) represents 4% (i.e. = 0.04), the square root (q) is 0.2 (20%). The frequency of the dominant allele.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the equation, p2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA, q2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype aa, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Aa.

Detailed explanation-3: -This is q2. Answer: Four of the sixteen individuals show the recessive phenotype, so the correct answer is 25% or 0.25.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: In the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem it states p2 +2pq + q2 = 1. p2 represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype, q2 represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype.

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