EVOLUTION
PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION
Question
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Detailed explanation-1: -Stabilizing selection results in a decrease of a population ‘s genetic variance when natural selection favors an average phenotype and selects against extreme variations. In directional selection, a population’s genetic variance shifts toward a new phenotype when exposed to environmental changes.
Detailed explanation-2: -Stabilizing selection favors the middle phenotype, causing the decline in variation in a population over time.
Detailed explanation-3: -Stabilizing selection selects against individuals with extreme traits and favors individuals with average traits. Stabilizing selection drives the population towards average traits. The phenotypic distribution of traits under stabilizing selection shows a narrow bell-shaped curve.