AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Crossing over occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase in meiosis, however the chiasma are visible during. No worries!

Detailed explanation-2: -Crossing over is an enzyme-mediated process, where the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes takes place. It occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis.

Detailed explanation-3: -During meiosis, crossing-over occurs at the pachytene stage, when homologous chromosomes are completely paired. At diplotene, when homologs separate, the sites of crossing-over become visible as chiasmata, which hold the two homologs of a bivalent together until segregation at anaphase I.

Detailed explanation-4: -Crossing over occurs during pachytene stage between non sister chromatids of a pair of homologous chromosomes. Diplotene is characterised by appearance of chiasma marking the locations at which crossing over has already occurred in the pachytene stage.

Detailed explanation-5: -Explanation: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair with each other and exchange genetic material in a process called chromosomal crossover. The exchange occurs in segments over a small region of homology (similarity in sequence, ie., the same alleles).