AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MUTATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
original DNA sequence:ATC-AGCTmutated DNA sequence:ATTC-AGCTType of mutation?
A
insertion
B
substitution
C
deletion
D
no mutation
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The four bases-ATCG. Adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine are the four nucleotides found in DNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The complementary DNA strand of the sequence ATGC will be TACG.

Detailed explanation-3: -The base pairing in DNA is complementary; the base adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and the base guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C). Therefore, the complementary strand to GCTTATAT would be CGAATATA.

Detailed explanation-4: -3’TGACGACTACAACTTAATCT 5’ (That is correct.) Adenine bonds with thymine; guanine bonds with cytosine. This is the complement DNA sequence. RNA polymerase reads the 3’ to 5’ DNA sequence to make mRNA.

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