AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

THE PEDIGREE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Heredity information for traits is located in ____
A
chromosomes on genes
B
genes of chromosomes
C
lysosomes in cytoplasm
D
the mitichondria
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell. Each gene carries a single unit of information. An inherited trait of an individual can be determined by one or many genes, and a single gene can influence more than one trait.

Detailed explanation-2: -Genes are found on tiny spaghetti-like structures called chromosomes (say: KRO-moh-somes).

Detailed explanation-3: -Cytogenetic location The chromosome on which the gene can be found. The first number or letter used to describe a gene’s location represents the chromosome. Chromosomes 1 through 22 (the autosomes) are designated by their chromosome number. The sex chromosomes are designated by X or Y.

Detailed explanation-4: -Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus. A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes. Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.

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