AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which one is the definition of Osmosis?
A
movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy in the form of ATP.
B
passage of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane
C
net movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to region of lower concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
D
net movement of molecule from a region of lower concentration to region of higher concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

Detailed explanation-2: -osmosis, the spontaneous passage or diffusion of water or other solvents through a semipermeable membrane (one that blocks the passage of dissolved substances-i.e., solutes).

Detailed explanation-3: -Osmosis is a passive transport process during which water moves from areas where solutes are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.

Detailed explanation-4: -Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from its region of higher concentration to its region of lower concentration through a membrane.

Detailed explanation-5: -osmosis in American English 1. the tendency of a solvent to pass through a semipermeable membrane, as the wall of a living cell, into a solution of higher concentration, so as to equalize concentrations on both sides of the membrane. 2. the diffusion of fluids through a membrane or porous partition.

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