AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
According to Chargaff’s rules, if DNA of a species contains 20% thymine, what percent of guanine will it contain?
A
20%
B
30%
C
40%
D
80%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -30% of guanine and 30% of cytosine, because their amounts are equal in the DNA stand.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: A double-stranded DNA molecule with 20% thymine would contain 30% guanine. Erwin Chargaff determined that species have almost equal levels of adenine and thymine, and guanine and cytosine.

Detailed explanation-3: -The remaining 60% represents both G + C molecule. Since cytosine and guanine are always present in equal numbers, the percentage of guanine molecule is 30%.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, for this DNA sequence, C + G = 60%. The remaining 40% of the sequence must consist of A-T pairs (adenine-thymine). Therefore, 20% of the sequence is made up of adenine, and 20% of the sequence is made up of thymine.

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