AP BIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE CALVIN CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens to the NADP+ and ADP formed after NADPH and ATP are used in the Calvin Cycle?
A
they ‘recycle’ back to the light reactions
B
they are used to make G3P
C
neither:they don’t exist
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -For ATP, energy is released with the loss of the terminal phosphate atom, converting it to ADP; for NADPH, both energy and a hydrogen atom are lost, converting it into NADP+. Both of these molecules return to the nearby light-dependent reactions to be reused and reenergized.

Detailed explanation-2: -NADPH formation. The ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to make sugars in the next stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reduction. It is the second stage of Calvin cycle. The 3-PGA molecules created through carbon fixation are converted into molecules of simple sugar – glucose. This stage obtains energy from ATP and NADPH formed during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert the 3-PGA molecules into molecules of a three-carbon sugar, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). This stage gets its name because NADPH donates electrons to, or reduces, a three-carbon intermediate to make G3P.

There is 1 question to complete.