AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The classic role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitochondria: the energy converters Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell. The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most important function of mitochondria is to produce energy through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. It is also involved in the following process: Regulates the metabolic activity of the cell. Promotes the growth of new cells and cell multiplication.

Detailed explanation-4: -It helps in regulating the metabolic activities of the cell. It promotes the cell growth and multiplication of cells. It is responsible for ATP production (the energy currency of the cell).

Detailed explanation-5: -Mitochondria is a cell organelle commonly called the powerhouse of the cell. Mitochondria’s function is to provide a transuding energy system. This system is used to change the food into chemical energy by oxidative phosphorylation.