AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

CELL COMMUNICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A cell is found to have 10 units of DNA after mitosis, how many units would be found at the end of G1?
A
0
B
5
C
10
D
20
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -G1 or first growth is followed by S phase or synthesis phase. DNA replication occurs in S phase and DNA amount doubles up, i.e., a cell with 2C DNA in G1 phase will now have 4C DNA. G2 phase is second growth phase where the DNA content remains the same 4C.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitosis ends with 2 identical cells, each with 2N chromosomes and 2X DNA content.

Detailed explanation-3: -During G1 phase, cells are metabolically active and cellular contents are synthesized and thus there is overall cell growth. G1 phase is followed by S phase. DNA replication occurs in the S phase where DNA synthesis occurs and the content of DNA gets doubled. At the end of G1 phase, each chromosome has one chromatid.

There is 1 question to complete.