AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Phagocytosis is the process by which cells ingest large particles, including other cells, by enclosing the particles in an extension of the cell membrane and budding off a new vacuole.

Detailed explanation-2: -Endocytosis involves cells taking in substances from outside the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle derived from the cell membrane. Exocytosis is where cells shift materials, such as waste products, from inside the cell to the extracellular space.

Detailed explanation-3: -Exocytosis is a form of bulk transport during which large numbers of molecules are transported out of the cell. In exocytosis, a vesicle (a small, membrane-bound compartment) containing the molecules to be released fuses with the cell membrane, and the contents of the vesicle are expelled.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cells are capable of removing large substances out through the process called exocytosis. The release of these large substances occurs with the help of vesicles produced by the cellular compartment named the Golgi complex.

Detailed explanation-5: -Exocytosis is a process in which a vacuole fuses with the cell membrane, releasing its contents to the outside of the cell. The membrane of the vesicle then becomes part of the cell’s plasma membrane, and the contents may enter a duct or the bloodstream.