AP BIOLOGY

THE CELL

TRANSPORT INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which term describes a cell bursting after taking in too much water?
A
turgid
B
cytolysis
C
plasmolysis
D
isotonic
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cytolysis, or osmotic lysis, occurs when a cell bursts due to an osmotic imbalance that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -: the usually pathological dissolution or disintegration of cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cytolysis, also known as osmotic lysis, occurs when a cell bursts and releases its contents into the extracellular environment due to a great influx of water into the cell, far exceeding the capacity of the cell membrane to contain the extra volume.

Detailed explanation-4: -Because there is a higher concentration of water outside the cell, water enters the cell by OSMOSIS. In this case too much water enters and the cell swells to the point of bursting open. In the end pieces of cell membrane are left in the water.

There is 1 question to complete.