THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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transcription
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translation
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replication
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bio engineering
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Detailed explanation-1: -Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
Detailed explanation-2: -The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the “workhorses” of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
Detailed explanation-3: -Translation Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
Detailed explanation-4: -The ribosome brings together the mRNA to be translated and a set of molecules called transfer RNAs, or tRNAs, which are floating in the cell. tRNAs are adapter molecules that coordinate between the mRNA and the polypeptide chain that the cell needs to build.
Detailed explanation-5: -The process by which the mRNA codes for a particular protein is known as Translation. In the process, the ribosome translates the mRNA produced from DNA into a chain of specific amino acids. This chain of amino acids leads to protein synthesis.