THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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DNA
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DNA
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mRNA
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Protein
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Detailed explanation-1: -During translation, ribosomal subunits assemble together like a sandwich on the strand of mRNA, where they proceed to attract tRNA molecules tethered to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids emerges as the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or a new protein.
Detailed explanation-2: -A codon is a specific sequence of nucleotides on an mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or to a stop signal during protein translation. A nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nucleobase (or simply, base), a sugar, and a phosphate group.
Detailed explanation-3: -Translation Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Detailed explanation-4: -Definition. Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA serves as a link (or adaptor) between the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that make up a protein.