AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA MAKES RNA MAKES PROTEIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of bonds hold the nitrogen bases in the DNA rungs together?
A
ionic bonds
B
hydrogen bonds
C
peptide bonds
D
james bonds
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hydrogen bond (H-bond) binds the nitrogen bases between the two strands of DNA. There are two H-bonds between A and T; three H-bonds between G and C.

Detailed explanation-2: -Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups (both within each component and between components). Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing.

Detailed explanation-3: -DNA is composed of two complementary strands oriented antiparallel to each other with the phosphodiester backbones on the exterior of the molecule. The nitrogenous bases of each strand face each other and complementary bases hydrogen bond to each other, stabilizing the double helix.

Detailed explanation-4: -Each molecule of DNA is a double helix formed from two complementary strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds between G-C and A-T base pairs.

Detailed explanation-5: -The nitrogen bases are held together by hydrogen bonds: adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds; cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds.

There is 1 question to complete.