AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA REPLICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
A
each one with two original strands
B
each one with two new strands
C
each one with one new strand and one original strand
D
one with two new strands and the other with two original strands
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides. This is why DNA replication is described as semi-conservative, half of the chain is part of the original DNA molecule, half is brand new.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each DNA molecule resulting from replication has one original strand and one new strand. DNA replication is carried out by a series of enzymes. Helicase is the enzyme that “unzips” a molecule of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between base pairs and unwinding the two strands of the molecule.

Detailed explanation-3: -Semi-conservative replication. In this model, the two strands of DNA unwind from each other, and each acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. This results in two DNA molecules with one original strand and one new strand.

Detailed explanation-4: -Replication produces two identical DNA double helices, each with one new and one old strand.

Detailed explanation-5: -Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand. This is known as semiconservative replication.

There is 1 question to complete.