AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA REPLICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The fragments on the lagging strand that are made up of repeating segments of DNA and RNA Primers
A
okazaki fragments
B
Primase
C
Polymerase
D
unused DNA
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Each section begins with an RNA primer. This discontinuous synthesis results in the generation of fragments on the lagging strand called Okazaki fragments. DNA polymerase I recognizes a “nick” or break in the phosphate backbone, and then removes each RNA primer and fills the gaps with DNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -On the lagging strand, DNA synthesis restarts many times as the helix unwinds, resulting in many short fragments called “Okazaki fragments.” DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments together into a single DNA molecule.

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