THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA REPLICATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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transcription
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replication
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translation
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mitosis
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Detailed explanation-1: -The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA directs the synthesis of proteins, which occurs in the cytoplasm.
Detailed explanation-2: -Making proteins from mRNA is called translation.
Detailed explanation-3: -This process is called protein synthesis, and it actually consists of two processes-transcription and translation . In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus .
Detailed explanation-4: -Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Detailed explanation-5: -mRNA is created during transcription. During the transcription process, a single strand of DNA is decoded by RNA polymerase, and mRNA is synthesized.