AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA REPLICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which enzyme catalyzes the elongation of the leading strand?
A
RNA polymerase
B
Helicase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Ligase
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The central enzyme involved is DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the growing DNA chain.

Detailed explanation-2: -DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (Pol III HE) is an enzyme that catalyzes elongation of DNA chains during bacterial chromosomal DNA replication. Bacterial cells contain several distinct DNA polymerases.

Detailed explanation-3: -DNA polymerase ɛ is used to make the leading strand, whereas DNA polymerase

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