AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

RECOMBINANT DNA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Generally a plasmid vector contains what elements?i ampicillin resistanceii lac Ziii origin of replicationiv point of mutation
A
i only
B
i and ii only
C
i, ii and iii only
D
all of above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Plasmids contain three components: an origin of replication, a polylinker to clone the gene of interest (called multiple cloning site where the restriction enzymes cleave), and an antibiotic resistance gene (selectable marker).

Detailed explanation-2: -Ampicillin is commonly used as a selection marker since it binds to and inhibits the action of several enzymes that are involved in the synthesis of the cell wall. The ampicillin-resistant gene (ampR), on the other hand, catalyzes the hydrolysis of the B-lactam ring of ampicillin and naturally detoxifies the drug.

Detailed explanation-3: -Most plasmid vectors carry a short segment of lacZ gene that contains coding information for the first 146 amino acids of -galactosisdase. The host E. coli strains used are competent cells containing lacZ

There is 1 question to complete.