AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

STRUCTURE OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
At which level of protein structure are interactions between the side chains (R groups) most important?
A
Primary
B
Secondary
C
Tertiary
D
Quaternary
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The tertiary structure is primarily due to interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the protein.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tertiary (3D) structure is a shape resulting from folding of secondary structures determined by interactions between side chains of amino acids.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrophobic Interactions These non-covalent bonds are the most important factor and driving force in the formation of the tertiary structure. If we place hydrophobic (water-hating) molecules in water, these molecules will aggregate together and form large chunks of hydrophobic molecules.

Detailed explanation-4: -Covalent bonds are the strongest chemical bonds contributing to protein structure. A covalent bond arises when two atoms share a pair of electrons.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Significance of Protein Structure Their tertiary structure gives proteins a very specific shape and is an important feature in the ‘lock and key’ function of enzymes, or receptor sites on cell membranes.

There is 1 question to complete.