AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

THE HUMAN GENOME

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Most sex-linked, recessive traits-including hemophilia and color blindness-appear in males. This phenomenon is BEST explained by which statement?
A
In males, there are two X chromosomes that have recessive traits.
B
The Y chromosome has a recessive trait attached
C
In males, the Y chromosome lacks the genes needed to mask the recessive genes on the X chromosomes.
D
The males the X and Y chromosomes are always recessive
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder. The abnormal gene responsible for hemophilia is carried on the X chromosome. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is a sex-linked recessive disorder that is characterized by the inability to differentiate between red and green color. Reason for the occurrence of this disorder more in males than females: Both males (XY) and females have the X chromosome (XX). Males have only one X chromosome (XY).

Detailed explanation-3: -X-linked recessive diseases most often occur in males. Males have only one X chromosome. A single recessive gene on that X chromosome will cause the disease.

Detailed explanation-4: -Males are affected more often than females, because the gene is located on the X chromosome.

There is 1 question to complete.