THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
THE HUMAN GENOME
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
Biology
|
|
Genomics
|
|
Genes
|
|
Heredity
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Put simply, genomics is the study of an organism’s genome – its genetic material – and how that information is applied. All living things, from single-celled bacteria, to multi-cellular plants, animals and humans, have a genome – and ours is made up of DNA.
Detailed explanation-2: -Genomics, in contrast, is the study of the entirety of an organism’s genes – called the genome. Using high-performance computing and math techniques known as bioinformatics, genomics researchers analyze enormous amounts of DNA-sequence data to find variations that affect health, disease or drug response.
Detailed explanation-3: -An organism’s complete set of DNA is called its genome. Virtually every single cell in the body contains a complete copy of the approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs, or letters, that make up the human genome. With its four-letter language, DNA contains the information needed to build the entire human body.
Detailed explanation-4: -(jeh-NOH-mix) The study of the complete set of DNA (including all of its genes) in a person or other organism. Almost every cell in a person’s body contains a complete copy of the genome. The genome contains all the information needed for a person to develop and grow.