FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Hydrolysis is the process that breaks bonds between two molecules by the addition of water and disassembles polymers to monomers. Hydrolysis reaction results in the collapse of polymers into monomers by utilizing a water molecule as well as an enzymatic catalyst.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Usually hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule of water is added to a substance. Sometimes this addition causes both the substance and water molecule to split into two parts. In such reactions, one fragment of the target molecule (or parent molecule) gains a hydrogen ion.

Detailed explanation-4: -In hydrolytic degradation, polymer bonds react with water molecules, break up, and produce new chain ends. The original chains break up into smaller segments, resulting in polymer degradation.