FOOD TECHNOLOGY

FOOD PROCESSING

PRINCIPLES OF FOOD PROCESSING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Red pigmentation of spoiled food is due to
A
Pseudomonas
B
Clostridium
C
Salmonella
D
Serratia
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Prodigiosin-Many strains of Serratia marcescens, produce a red pigment, which shows antibacterial, antimalarial, antibiotic and antineoplastic activity (34, 70, 107). It has been successfully applied as coloring agents in yogurt, milk and carbonated drinks (108).

Detailed explanation-2: -Among bacteria, pigment production is highly variable, although usually present in Actinobacteria. Several genera, such as Streptomyces, Nocardia, Thermomonospora, Microbispora, Streptosporangium, Rhodococcus, and Kitasatospora produce a wide variety of pigments [19].

Detailed explanation-3: -Microbial pigments can be produced either by solid substrate fermentation or by submerged fermentation.

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