FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In plants, carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis are well known for their essential role as vital sources of energy and carbon skeletons for organic compounds and storage components.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbohydrates are also important structurally. In plants, the carbohydrate cellulose is an important component of the cell wall and helps provide rigid structure and support for the plant. Chitin is a type of carbohydrate used in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeleton of arthropods and some marine animals.

Detailed explanation-3: -Foods high in carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet. Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, which is converted to energy used to support bodily functions and physical activity.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants store carbohydrates in long polysaccharides chains called starch, while animals store carbohydrates as the molecule glycogen. These large polysaccharides contain many chemical bonds and therefore store a lot of chemical energy.