FOOD TECHNOLOGY

FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION

FERMENTATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Bacteria that must have oxygen to function are called ____
A
aerobic
B
anaerobic
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Aerobic bacteria are bacteria that thrive and grow in an aerobic environment (with oxygen). A single bacterium that needs oxygen for survival is referred to as an aerobic bacterium. Anaerobes cannot survive in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Detailed explanation-2: -Aerobic Bacteria Examples: Some examples of aerobic bacteria are Nocardia sp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. Coli, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Achromobacter Mycobacterium tuberculosis etc.

Detailed explanation-3: -Similarly, “aerobic” pathways for hydrocarbon degradation are employed by (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria, which are known to produce oxygen from chlorite ( C l O 2 − ) .

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