FOOD TECHNOLOGY

FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION

FERMENTATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Before fermentation can occur,
A
water must be plentiful.
B
glycolysis must break down glucose into pyruvate.
C
glucose must form.
D
there must be an accumulation of carbon dioxide.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In glycolysis, glucose (C6) is split into two 3-carbon (C3) pyruvate molecules. This releases energy, which is transferred to ATP.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some organisms, such as some bacteria, will undergo lactate fermentation. Two pyruvates are converted to two lactic acid molecules, which ionize to form lactate. In this process two NADH + H+ are converted to two NAD+. Our muscle cells can undergo this process when they are in oxygen debt.

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