FOOD TECHNOLOGY

INTRODUCTION TO FOOD TECHNOLOGY

DEFINITION OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The process involving the browning of starch when food is subjected to dry heat
A
Caramelisation
B
Dextrinisation
C
Gelatinisation
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Dextrinization is the process involving the browning of starch foods when subjected to dry heat. It is defined as the breakdown of starch into dextrins (disaccharides). it is a non-enzymatic browning and chemical change that is easily digested as partial breakdown is complete.

Detailed explanation-2: -Dextrinization is the process involving the browning of starch foods when subjected to dry heat. produce dextrin, makes food turn brown.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dextrinization is a special type of acid hydrolysis that occurs by heating acidified starch with reduced moisture or heating of the aqueous starch slurry with or without pH change, Fig. 4.10. A variety of products (dextrins) of various viscosities, solubilities, color, and stability is obtained.

Detailed explanation-4: -During gelatinization, the starch granule absorbs water, swells and loses its crystallinity; while in dextrinization, which is favored by extrusion at lower moisture contents, the starch granule is torn apart physically. Both processes cause the starch to become more readily digested.

There is 1 question to complete.