INTRODUCTION TO FOOD TECHNOLOGY
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which of the following is a protein that adds structure to a baked cake?
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Casein
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Haemoglobin
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Myoglobin
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Gluten
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Gluten is a mixture of prolamin proteins present mostly in wheat, but also in barley, rye and oat. Gluten can be subdivided into three major groups: S-rich, S-poor and high molecular weight proteins. Prolamins within the groups possess similar structures and properties.
Detailed explanation-2: -Gluten is what gives traditional baked goods structure. When a dough or batter is baked, the gluten network stretches to contain the gasses that are leavening the baked good. A strong gluten network will produce baked goods with a lot of chew and a sturdy structure.
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