AP BIOLOGY

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

DNA REPLICATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What does semi-conservative replication mean?
A
each molecule of DNA is made of one new and one old strand of DNA
B
that half of the old DNA molecule is not usable to make new proteins
C
that DNA replication uses a lot of energy
D
half of the DNA does not have a function
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -According to the semiconservative model, after one round of replication, every new DNA double helix would be a hybrid that consisted of one strand of old DNA bound to one strand of newly synthesized DNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the most important concepts of DNA replication is that it is a semi-conservative process (Figure 7.2. 7). This means that every double helix in the new generation of an organism consists of one complete “old” strand and one complete “new” strand wrapped around each other.

Detailed explanation-3: -Semi-conservative replication. In this model, the two strands of DNA unwind from each other, and each acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. This results in two DNA molecules with one original strand and one new strand.

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