FOOD TECHNOLOGY

FOOD CHEMISTRY

CARBOHYDRATES PROTEINS AND LIPIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The helix that forms in a protein chain as a result of hydrogen bonds between the peptide backbone is an example of
A
primary structure of protein.
B
secondary structure of protein.
C
tertiary structure of protein.
D
quaternary structure of protein.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The -helix is one of the most common secondary structure motifs found in proteins and polypeptides and comprises a single strand of the polypeptide chain in a helical form with a right handed twist and is stabilized mainly by hydrogen bonds between C=Oi and N-Hi+4 groups within the same chain.

Detailed explanation-2: -The most common types of secondary structures are the helix and the pleated sheet. Both structures are held in shape by hydrogen bonds, which form between the carbonyl O of one amino acid and the amino H of another.

Detailed explanation-3: -The -helix is a common element of protein secondary structure, formed when amino acids “wind up” to form a right-handed helix where the side-chains point out from the central coil (Fig. 3.1A, B).

Detailed explanation-4: -The alpha helix (-helix) is a common motif in the secondary structure of proteins and is a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone N−H group hydrogen bonds to the backbone C=O. group of the amino acid located four residues earlier along the protein sequence.

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